Nasal & Sinus Cancers

Nasal and sinus cancers develop in the nasal cavity (inside the nose) or the paranasal sinuses (air-filled spaces around the nose and eyes). These cancers are rare but can be aggressive because of their proximity to vital structures like the eyes and brain.

Most nasal and sinus cancers begin as squamous cell carcinomas, though other types such as adenocarcinomas or lymphomas can also occur.

Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms often mimic common sinus problems, making early detection difficult. See your doctor if you have any of these symptoms lasting more than three weeks:

Persistent nasal blockage or congestion, especially one-sided
Nosebleeds that won’t stop or happen frequently
Reduced or lost sense of smell
Pain or swelling around the nose, eyes, or cheeks
Lump or mass inside the nose or mouth
Double vision or changes in eyesight
Headaches or facial numbness

Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent the cancer from spreading silently in the sinus cavities.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the tumour size, type, and spread. Common approaches include:

Surgery to remove the tumour and affected tissues, which may involve parts of the nose, sinuses, or nearby areas.
Radiotherapy to destroy remaining cancer cells, either after surgery or as a primary treatment if surgery isn’t possible.
Chemotherapy for advanced cases or combined with radiotherapy for better outcomes.

Your healthcare team will tailor a plan to remove the cancer while preserving function and appearance as much as possible.

What to Expect?

Treatment can affect breathing, smell, and facial appearance. You might notice:

Recovery often includes support from speech therapists, nutritionists, and psychologists to manage physical and emotional effects. Regular follow-ups are vital to monitor progress and catch any recurrence early.

With timely treatment and comprehensive care, many people with nasal and sinus cancers achieve positive outcomes and return to their daily lives.

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